论财务理论结构逻辑起点的重新构建

财务理论结构的逻辑起点是财务学科理论体系和理论结构源以推演展开的最简单、最普遍、最基本的理论范畴,是构建财务理论结构的首要着力点,但关于逻辑起点的认识还存在着争论。在概述目前主要观点的基础上,分析了逻辑起点研究过程中应思考的问题,提出了以资本和目标为起点的双逻辑起点论。     

Autonomous maneuver decision-making for a UCAV in short-range aerial combat based on an MS-DDQN algorithm

To solve the problem of realizing autonomous aerial combat decision-making for unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) rapidly and accurately in an uncertain environment, this paper proposes a decision-making method based on an improved deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm: the multi-step double deep Q-network (MS-DDQN) algorithm. First, a six-degree-of-freedom UCAV model based on an aircraft control system is established on a simulation platform, and the situation assessment functions of the UCAV and its target are established by considering their angles, altitudes, environments, missile attack performances, and UCAV performance. By controlling the flight path angle, roll angle, and flight velocity, 27 common basic actions are designed. On this basis, aiming to overcome the defects of traditional DRL in terms of training speed and convergence speed, the improved MS-DDQN method is introduced to incorporate the final return value into the previous steps. Finally, the pre-training learning model is used as the starting point for the second learning model to simulate the UCAV aerial combat decision-making process based on the basic training method, which helps to shorten the training time and improve the learning efficiency. The improved DRL algorithm significantly accelerates the training speed and estimates the target value more accurately during training, and it can be applied to aerial combat decision-making.     

Nb掺杂对双钙钛矿化合物Sr2FeMoO6电阻特性的影响

系统地研究了双钙钛矿结构氧化物Sr2FeMo1-xNbxO6中Mo位的Nb替代效应,发现Nb替代Mo可强烈抑制Sr2FeMoO6的金属导电性,并大大提高掺杂样品的电阻值和庞磁电阻特性,在5K下,Sr2FeMo0.6Nb0.4O6的庞磁电阻分别达到23%(1T)和31%(3T),在室温下,Sr2FeMo0.75Nb0.25O6的磁电阻分别达到4%(1T)和6%(3T).     

点邻域尺度差异描述的点云配准算法

针对传统特征描述符计算复杂度高、配准精度低的问题,提出一种基于不同尺度点邻域特征信息差异的点云配准算法。在特征描述符方面,对关键点选取不同尺度的邻域空间,计算各尺度空间之间的特征值归一化向量差异和法向量夹角,建立点邻域尺度差异描述符,特征描述符计算简单且节省时间。在关键点选取方面,根据曲面形状指数设计了一种寻找关键点的方法,提取的点具有很好的代表性。在对应关系寻找方面,提出一种基于欧式距离的对应点二重筛选方法,找出对应点对集,设计了基于全局距离的全局最优点云变换矩阵求取方法。实验结果表明,点邻域尺度差异描述的点云配准算法具有良好的配准精度和稳健的噪声鲁棒性。     

双球破片冲击柱壳装药的临界起爆条件

为了研究导弹战斗部(柱壳装药)在破片场中的累积毁伤问题,在现有单破片起爆平板装药的Jacobs-Roslund经验准则的基础上,分别建立了考虑破片尺寸、破片撞击角度、柱壳装药的装药半径和壳体厚度的单球破片、双球破片冲击柱壳装药临界起爆条件的工程分析模型.该模型计算结果与数值模拟结果和现有试验结果相吻,证明利用该模型能较...     

超宽带雷达回波的双谱分析方法

谱分析是雷达信号处理的重要组成部分,对目标分类、特征检测均有重要意义。高阶谱所具有的特殊性质,有助于人们从新的角度对雷达回波进行分析。本文提出了一种双谱分析双（Ｑ,Ｋ）方法。仿真结果表明,本文提出的方法与其它的双谱估计算法相比估计精度更高。最后给出了应用实例     

一种基于双基点复合物元法的装备维修保障系统评估方法

结合 TOPSIS 方法中双基点的概念,提出了一种基于双基点的复合物元评估方法.在对装备维修保障系统进行综合评价时,将几类保障系统作为物元事物,在确定理想物元和负理想物元的基础上,采用专家经验和熵权法相结合的方法确定各评价指标的权重系数,通过计算相对于双基点的关联度对评价对象进行排序.理论研究和实例分析表明,该方法便于扩展、易于计算机实现、推广性强,而且指标权系数采用主客观相结合的方法确定,更具有合理性.     

单洞双层隧道围岩力学特性分析

单洞双层隧道作为一种新的隧道形式，不同于分离式隧道和连拱式隧道。利用ANSYS对单洞双层隧道和分离式隧道开挖后围岩的情况进行数值模拟，分析开挖后围岩的应力和位移变化情况、塑性区分布和安全系数，通过对比得出：在浅埋情况下两种隧道围岩应力和位移分布基本一致，地表沉降和分离式隧道相当；单洞双层隧道对围岩扰动深度较大，边墙是其薄弱部位，应力松弛明显，水平位移较大，塑性区水平方向分布较大。     

On the conditional residual lifetime of coherent systems under double regularly checking

In this paper, we consider a coherent system with n independent and identically distributed components under the condition that the system is monitored at time instances t₁ and t₂ (t₁ < t₂). First, various mixture representations for reliability function of the conditional residual lifetime of the coherent system are derived under different scenarios at times t₁ and t₂ (t₁ < t₂). Several stochastic comparisons between two systems are also made based on the proposed conditional random variables. Then, we consider the conditional residual lifetime of the functioning components of the system given that j components have failed at time t₁ and the system has failed at time t₂. Some stochastic comparisons on the proposed conditional residual lifetimes are investigated. Several illustrative graphs and examples are also provided.     

弹性支持的无限铁木辛柯梁对移动振动质量的响应

针对具有弹性基础的无限梁在移动的振动质量激励下的响应问题,采用考虑剪切变形和转动惯量的铁木辛柯梁理论建立梁的微分方程,并利用双重傅立叶变换求解,得到梁的运动方程。最后,通过一个数值计算的实例,分析了振动质量以及其移动的速度对梁的响应的影响。结果表明,振动质量本身对梁的响应的影响不可忽视。